About the Carom Billiards category

Carom billiards (also called carambole billiards) is a cue sport played on a pocketless table (unlike pool or snooker). The objective is to score points by striking the cue ball so that it contacts the other two balls on the table in a single shot.

Key Features of Carom Billiards:

  • Table: No pockets, typically 10 feet long (larger than pool tables).
  • Balls Used:
    • 1 white cue ball (for Player 1)
    • 1 yellow or white with dots cue ball (for Player 2)
    • 1 red object ball
  • Scoring: A player earns a point (“carom”) when their cue ball hits both the opponent’s cue ball and the red ball in one shot.

Popular Variations of Carom Billiards

  1. Straight Rail (Free Game) – Simplest form; just requires hitting both balls in one shot.
  2. Balkline – Divides the table into zones to prevent repetitive scoring in one area.
  3. Three-Cushion Billiards – The most popular version; the cue ball must hit three cushions before contacting the second ball.

Why is Carom Billiards Popular in the Global Sports Market?

While not as mainstream as pool or snooker, carom billiards has a dedicated global following, especially in:

  • Europe (France, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain)
  • Latin America (Colombia, Mexico, Argentina)
  • Asia (South Korea, Japan, Vietnam)

Reasons for Its Popularity:

  1. High Skill & Precision Required
  • Unlike pool or snooker, carom billiards demands extreme accuracy, spin control, and geometric calculations (angles, rebounds).
  • Three-cushion billiards is considered one of the hardest cue sports.
  1. Fast-Paced & Exciting
  • Since there are no pockets, games rely on continuous ball movement, making it dynamic and engaging.
  1. Strong Tradition in Key Markets
  • In Europe, it’s a classic café sport, like in France and Belgium.
  • In South Korea, three-cushion billiards is televised, with stars like Dick Jaspers (Netherlands), Frédéric Caudron (Belgium), and Choi Sung-Won (Korea) drawing big audiences.
  1. Betting & Competitive Scene
  • Popular in sports betting markets, especially in Asia.
  • Major tournaments like the UMB World Three-Cushion Championship attract top players.
  1. Less Equipment-Dependent
  • No need for pockets, making table maintenance easier.
  1. Growing Online & Digital Presence
  • Platforms like Kozoom stream professional matches, expanding its reach.

Comparison with Pool & Snooker

Feature Carom Billiards Pool Snooker
Table No pockets 6 pockets 6 pockets
Balls 3 (2 cue, 1 red) 9-ball, 8-ball, etc. 22 (15 red, 6 colors, 1 white)
Difficulty Extremely high (angles, cushions) Moderate High (strategy, precision)
Popular Regions Europe, Latin America, Korea USA, UK, Canada UK, China, Europe

Future of Carom Billiards

  • More global tournaments (especially in Asia and the Middle East).
  • Young players adopting hybrid techniques from pool/snooker.
  • Potential inclusion in multi-sport events (like Asian Games).